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JORHAT AT A GLANCE
Jorhat is located between the Brahmaputra on
the north and Nagaland on the south at 26 degree 46 minutes north latitude and 96
degree 16 minutes longitude in the central part of Brahmaputra Valley.
Established
as the new capital in the closing years of the 18th century by the decaying and
declining Tunkhungia Ahom Dynasty. Jorhat as the name signifies, was just a couple(Jor) of
marts (Hut). From these two parallel marts namely Chowkihut and Macharhut, which lay on
the eastern and the western banks of the river Bhogdoi. Jorhat today has grown into a
thriving cosmopolitan town with a strong sense of character and identity. It is the best
laid out town in Upper Assam with broad roads, cutting each other at right angles. The
variety of heterogeneity of the town population, specially its business community
comprising of Punjabis, Biharis, Marwaries, Bengalis and even odd South Indian is
something commendable. Yet each person, irrespective of his place of origin, who has made
Jorhat his home is staunchly loyal to his adopted home and fully identifies with it.
Urban, polite and polished behavior is the distinguishing features of an average Jorhat
man.
Earlier Jorhat was sub-division of
undivided Sibsagar District. In 1983 Jorhat was curved ot of Sibsagar District. The
present Jorhat District consists of three (3) Sub-divisions namely Jorhat, Majuli and
Titabor. The district is devided into 6 revenue circles and 8 development blocks. The area
of the district is 2852 Sq. Km. and population is 1,009,197 (as per 2001
census). The population comprises predominantly Hindus and Muslims. Jorhat is the first
fully literate district in Assam.
| 1 |
TOTAL
SUB-DIVISION |
3
Nos, JORHAT(Sadar), MAJULI & TITABOR |
| 2 |
LEGISLATIVE
ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY |
6Nos, JORHAT, TITABOR, MARIANI, TEOK, DERGAON & MAJULI |
| 3 |
POPULATION
DENSITY |
354
Per Sq. Km. (2001 Census) |
| 4 |
TOTAL
REVENUE CIRCLE |
6 -namely Jorhat East, Jorhat West, Titabor, Teok, Mariani
& Majuli. |
| 5 |
TOTAL
DEVELOPMENT BLOCK |
8 -namely Jorhat Dev. Block(Baghchung), North West
Dev. Block (Dhekorgarah), Titabor Dev. Block, East Jorhat Dev. Block (Selenghat),
Kaliapani Dev. Block, Central Jorhat Dev. Block (Chipahikhola), Majuli Dev. Block, Ujani
Majuli Dev. Block. |
| 6 |
TOTAL
GAON PANCHAYAT |
111 |
| 7 |
TOTAL
TEA ESTATE |
135 |
| 8 |
TOTAL
POLICE STATION |
10 |
| 9 |
TOTAL
POLICE OUTPOST |
17 |
| 10 |
NO.
OF LP SCHOOL |
1526 |
| 11 |
NO.
OF ME SCHOOL |
318 |
| 12 |
NO OF
HIGH SCHOOL |
227 |
| 13 |
NO OF
HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL |
19 |
| 14 |
NO OF
COLLEGE |
14 |
| 15 |
NO OF
UNIVERSITY |
1
(ASSAM AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY) |
| 16 |
NO OF
ENGINEERING COLLEGE |
1
(JORHAT ENGINEERING COLLEGE) |
| 17 |
LRNGTH
OF BORDER AREA |
101
Km |
| 18 |
NAME
OF BORDER STATE |
NAGALAND |
| 19 |
TOTAL
AIR PORT |
1 |
POPULATION PATTERN
Provisional Census-2001 Data(source CENSUS OF INDIA)
| State/
District |
Total |
Total Population |
| Rural |
| Urban |
Persons |
Males |
Females |
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
| Assam |
Total |
26,638,407 |
13,787,799 |
12,850,608 |
| Rural |
23,248,994 |
11,983,157 |
11,265,837 |
| Urban |
3,389,413 |
1,804,642 |
1,584,771 |
| Jorhat |
Total |
1,009,197 |
530,240 |
478,957 |
| Rural |
838,549 |
439,282 |
399,267 |
| Urban |
170,648 |
90,958 |
79,690 |
| State/District |
Population 0-6 Yrs |
| Persons |
Males |
Females |
| 6 |
7 |
8 |
| Assam |
4,350,248 |
2,215,104 |
2,135,144 |
| 3,981,910 |
2,024,362 |
1,957,548 |
| 368,338 |
190,742 |
177,596 |
| Jorhat |
124,293 |
65,395 |
58,898 |
| 106,179 |
56,018 |
50,161 |
| 18,114 |
9,377 |
8,737 |
| Literates |
| Persons |
Males |
Females |
| 9 |
10 |
11 |
| 14,327,540 |
8,324,077 |
6,003,463 |
| 11,736,817 |
6,873,533 |
4,863,284 |
| 2,590,723 |
1,450,544 |
1,140,179 |
| 689,414 |
384,685 |
304,729 |
| 558,761 |
312,569 |
246,192 |
| 130,653 |
72,116 |
58,537 |
POPULATION PATTERN as per 1991 Census
| Source : 1991 census |
TOTAL |
RURAL |
URBAN |
| Area(Sq. Km.) |
2851 |
2781.36 |
69.64 |
| Population density(/Sq. Km) |
306 |
265 |
1910 |
| Nos. of house holds |
158070 |
132051 |
26019 |
| Population Total |
871206 |
738174 |
133032 |
|
Male |
455525 |
382793 |
72732 |
|
Female |
415681 |
355381 |
60300 |
| Literacy rate Total |
65.51% |
|
|
|
Male |
73.29% |
|
|
|
Female |
56.88% |
|
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Number of literates by sex and literacy rates in
1991 and 2001
Literates |
LiteracyRate |
| 1991 |
2001 |
| Persons |
Males |
Females |
Persons |
Males |
Females |
Persons |
Males |
Females |
| 689,414 |
384,685 |
304,729 |
66 |
73 |
57 |
78 |
83 |
73 |
Sex ratio and
population density in 1991 and 2001
| Sex ratio |
Density |
| 1991 |
2001 |
1991 |
2001 |
| 913 |
903 |
306 |
354 |
Population by sex and decadal growth of population (during 1981- 1991 and 1991-2001)
| Population 2001 |
Decadal growth rate |
| Persons |
Males |
Females |
1981-1991 |
1991-2001 |
| 1,009,197 |
530,240 |
478,957 |
NA |
15.84 |
Child
population (0-6 years) by sex and their sex ratio
Child population in the age
group 0-6 |
Sex ratio
(0-6 years) |
| Persons |
Males |
Females |
| 124,293 |
65,395 |
58,898 |
901 |
No
of Industries(Source : Economics & statistics Department, Government of Assam)
| Type of
Industries |
Nos(According
to 1997 statistics) |
| Manufacturing of food
products |
84 |
| Manufacturing of coat
& textiles |
1 |
| Manufacturing of
textiles products |
1 |
| Manufacturing of wood
& wood products, furniture and fixtures |
32 |
| Manufacturing of paper
and paper products and printing, publishing and allied industries |
6 |
| Manufacturing of
rubber, plastic, petroleum and coal products |
2 |
| Manufacturing of
chemical and chemical products |
1 |
| Manufacturing of
Non-metallic mineral products |
75 |
| Repair of capital goods |
2 |
| Electricity |
1 |
| Gas and steam |
3 |
| Storage and ware
housing |
2 |
| Education , scientific
and research services |
2 |
| Repair services |
6 |
ECONOMY
Considerable
progress has been noted in the trading sector following the independence of India . Jorhat
was head quaters of trade in undivided Sibsagar district. Several factors viz. direct
connection with Calcutta by air, proximity to a suitable river port at Nimati , location
of financial institutions, administrative head quarters and other commercial
carrying centers have contributed to rise of Jorhat to its present stage . The main
items of imports to the district are pulses, mustard oil , tobacco, cement , textile,
chemicals, drugs and all kind of consumer products. The items of export are tea , jute,
forest produce , oil , cake etc.
In
the finance sector , considerable progress has been observed after the nationalisation of
banks . According to an estimate of Directorate of statistics(1998-99), there are 60
branches of scheduled commercial banks with total deposits of 38,305 lakhs of rupees and
17 branches of schedule regional rural banks(RRB) with total deposits of 2415 lakhs of
rupees. Also more branches of Life Insurance , Assam financial corporation, General
Insurance etc. have been set up.
On
the other hand , much advance has been seen in the road transport sector too. Besides this
service various night services have been set up to operate from Jorhat . There are
now more than 35 public carrier agencies in the district. One can now easily communicate
from Jorhat to any part of the world .
The
district has a number of small scale and cottage industries in the field of cane work and
bamboo work , silver jewelry , furniture making , brass smithy , umbrella making, soap
manufacturing, to name a few . Total nos. of small scale industries registered
under the Directorate of Industries in Assam upto 31-12-1997 are 1350 .
In
case of big and medium industries in the district , Tea continues to occupy a major place
. Now , there are quite a large no. of gardens in the district occupying a considerable
amount of area . Table -I indicates the present position of the district .
No of Industries(Source : Economics &
statistics Department, Government of Assam)
| Type of
Industries |
Nos(According
to 1997 statistics) |
| Manufacturing of food
products |
84 |
| Manufacturing of coat
& textiles |
1 |
| Manufacturing of
textiles products |
1 |
| Manufacturing of wood
& wood products, furniture and fixtures |
32 |
| Manufacturing of paper
and paper products and printing, publishing and allied industries |
6 |
| Manufacturing of
rubber, plastic, petroleum and coal products |
2 |
| Manufacturing of
chemical and chemical products |
1 |
| Manufacturing of
Non-metallic mineral products |
75 |
| Repair of capital goods |
2 |
| Electricity |
1 |
| Gas and steam |
3 |
| Storage and ware
housing |
2 |
| Education , scientific
and research services |
2 |
| Repair services |
6 |
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR
Nearest Air
Port : Jorhat
Airlines : Jet Airways and Indian Airlines
TICKETING
OFFICE of JET AIRWAYS:
GUWAHATI
Telephone
Nos
City Office : 0361 520202 /
522402 / 396
Airport Office: 0361 840130 / 840131
Tele Check-in: 0361 840600
City Office Address
Jayanta Commercial Complex, GNB Road, Silpukhuri Guwahati - 781003
JORHAT Telephone Nos
City Office : 0376 325652 / 325657 (Telefax)
Airport Office: 0376 329252 / 340881 (Telefax)
Tele Check-in: NA
City Office Address
C/O Hotel Paradise, 2nd Floor, Solicitors Road, Jorhat - 785 001
CALCUTTA Telephone Nos
City Office : 033 2292227
Airport Office: 033 5119894 / 95
Tele Check-in: 033 2292227
City Office Address
18, Park Street, Stephen Court, Calcutta 700 071
* For latest information on flight schedule
and other details visit Jet-Airways and Indian Airlines
BY TRAIN
Nearest railway station : Jorhat
For train schedule and other information visit Indian-Railways.
BY BUS
It takes 6 hours to Jorhat from
Guwahati by road. Lush green vegetation, green fields, tree lined hills
and streams of running water on both the sides of the road , makes your bus journey
unforgettable .
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