JORHAT AT A GLANCE

        Jorhat is located between the Brahmaputra on the north and Nagaland on the south at 26 degree 46 minute’s north latitude and 96 degree 16 minute’s longitude in the central part of Brahmaputra Valley.

        Established as the new capital in the closing years of the 18th century by the decaying and declining Tunkhungia Ahom Dynasty. Jorhat as the name signifies, was just a couple(Jor) of marts (Hut). From these two parallel marts namely Chowkihut and Macharhut, which lay on the eastern and the western banks of the river Bhogdoi. Jorhat today has grown into a thriving cosmopolitan town with a strong sense of character and identity. It is the best laid out town in Upper Assam with broad roads, cutting each other at right angles. The variety of heterogeneity of the town population, specially its business community – comprising of Punjabis, Biharis, Marwaries, Bengalis and even odd South Indian is something commendable. Yet each person, irrespective of his place of origin, who has made Jorhat his home is staunchly loyal to his adopted home and fully identifies with it. Urban, polite and polished behavior is the distinguishing features of an average Jorhat man.

        Earlier Jorhat was sub-division of undivided Sibsagar District. In 1983 Jorhat was curved ot of Sibsagar District. The present Jorhat District consists of three (3) Sub-divisions namely Jorhat, Majuli and Titabor. The district is devided into 6 revenue circles and 8 development blocks. The area of the district is 2852 Sq. Km. and population is 1,009,197 (as per 2001 census). The population comprises predominantly Hindus and Muslims. Jorhat is the first fully literate district in Assam.

Earlier Jorhat was sub-division of undivided Sibsagar District. In 1983 Jorhat was curved ot of Sibsagar District. The present Jorhat District consists of three (3) Sub-divisions namely Jorhat, Majuli and Titabor. The district is devided into 6 revenue circles and 8 development blocks. The area of the district is 2852 Sq. Km. and population is 1,009,197 (as per 2001 census). The population comprises predominantly Hindus and Muslims. Jorhat is the first fully literate district in Assam.

1 TOTAL SUB-DIVISION 3 Nos, JORHAT(Sadar), MAJULI & TITABOR
2 LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY

6Nos, JORHAT, TITABOR, MARIANI, TEOK, DERGAON & MAJULI

3 POPULATION DENSITY 354 Per Sq. Km. (2001 Census)
4 TOTAL REVENUE CIRCLE

6 -namely Jorhat East, Jorhat West, Titabor, Teok, Mariani & Majuli.

5 TOTAL DEVELOPMENT BLOCK

8 -namely  Jorhat Dev. Block(Baghchung), North West Dev. Block (Dhekorgarah), Titabor Dev. Block, East Jorhat Dev. Block (Selenghat), Kaliapani Dev. Block, Central Jorhat Dev. Block (Chipahikhola), Majuli Dev. Block, Ujani Majuli Dev. Block.

6 TOTAL GAON PANCHAYAT 111
7 TOTAL TEA ESTATE 135
8 TOTAL POLICE STATION 10
9 TOTAL POLICE OUTPOST 17
10 NO. OF LP SCHOOL 1526
11 NO. OF ME SCHOOL 318
12 NO OF HIGH SCHOOL 227
13 NO OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL 19
14 NO OF COLLEGE 14
15 NO OF UNIVERSITY 1 (ASSAM AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY)
16 NO OF ENGINEERING COLLEGE 1 (JORHAT ENGINEERING COLLEGE)
17 LRNGTH OF BORDER AREA 101 Km
18 NAME OF BORDER STATE NAGALAND
19 TOTAL AIR PORT 1

POPULATION PATTERN
Provisional Census-2001 Data(source CENSUS OF INDIA)

         State/       District Total Total Population
Rural
  Urban       Persons         Males         Females    
1 2 3 4 5
Assam Total 26,638,407 13,787,799 12,850,608
Rural 23,248,994 11,983,157 11,265,837
Urban 3,389,413 1,804,642 1,584,771
Jorhat Total 999,221 517,015 482,206
Rural 827,901 425,830 402,071
Urban 171,320 -- --
Literates
    Persons         Males         Females    
9 10 11
660,591 375,400 285,191

Literacy Rate (Percentage)

76.34 83.62 68.49


POPULATION PATTERN as per 1991 Census

Source : 1991 census TOTAL RURAL URBAN
Area(Sq. Km.) 2851 2781.36 69.64
Population density(/Sq. Km) 306 265 1910
Nos. of house holds 158070 132051 26019
Population     Total 871206 738174 133032
               Male 455525 382793 72732
               Female 415681 355381 60300
Literacy rate  Total 65.51%    
               Male 73.29%    
               Female 56.88%    

 Number of literates by sex and literacy rates in 1991 and 2001

LiteracyRate
1991 2001
Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
66 73 57 76.34 83.62 68.49

  Sex ratio and population density in 1991 and 2001

Sex ratio Density
1991 2001 1991 2001
913 933 306 350/ Sq. km

  Population by sex and decadal growth of population (during 1981- 1991 and 1991-2001)

Population 2001 Decadal growth rate
Persons Males Females 1981-1991 1991-2001
999,221 517,015 482,206

NA

15.84

  Child population (0-6 years) by sex and their sex ratio (2001)

Child population in the age group 0-6

Sex ratio
(0-6 years)
Persons Males Females
-- -- -- 967

  No of Industries(Source : Economics & statistics Department, Government of Assam)

Type of Industries Nos(According to 1997 statistics)
Manufacturing of food products 84
Manufacturing of coat & textiles 1
Manufacturing of textiles products 1
Manufacturing of wood & wood products, furniture and fixtures 32
Manufacturing of paper and paper products and printing, publishing and allied industries 6
Manufacturing of rubber, plastic, petroleum and coal products 2
Manufacturing of chemical and chemical products 1
Manufacturing of Non-metallic mineral products 75
Repair of capital goods 2
Electricity 1
Gas and steam 3
Storage and ware housing 2
Education , scientific and research services 2
Repair services 6

 


ECONOMY

Considerable progress has been noted in the trading sector following the independence of India . Jorhat was head quaters of trade in undivided Sibsagar district. Several factors viz. direct connection with Calcutta by air, proximity to a suitable river port at Nimati , location of financial institutions, administrative head quarters and other commercial carrying  centers have contributed to rise of Jorhat to its present stage . The main items of imports to the district are pulses, mustard oil , tobacco, cement , textile, chemicals, drugs and all kind of consumer products. The items of export are tea , jute, forest produce , oil , cake etc. 

In the finance sector , considerable progress has been observed after the nationalisation of banks . According to an estimate of Directorate of statistics(1998-99), there are 60 branches of scheduled commercial banks with total deposits of 38,305 lakhs of rupees and 17 branches of schedule regional rural banks(RRB) with total deposits of 2415 lakhs of rupees. Also more branches of Life Insurance , Assam financial corporation, General Insurance etc. have been set up.

On the other hand , much advance has been seen in the road transport sector too. Besides this service various night services have been set up to operate from  Jorhat . There are now more than 35 public carrier agencies in the district. One can now easily communicate from Jorhat to any part of the world .

The district has a number of small scale and cottage industries in the field of cane work and bamboo work , silver jewelry , furniture making , brass smithy , umbrella making, soap manufacturing, to name a few .   Total nos. of small scale industries registered under the Directorate of Industries in Assam upto 31-12-1997 are 1350 .

In case of big and medium industries in the district , Tea continues to occupy a major place . Now , there are quite a large no. of gardens in the district occupying a considerable amount of area . Table -I indicates the present position of the district .

No of Industries(Source : Economics & statistics Department, Government of Assam)

Type of Industries Nos(According to 1997 statistics)
Manufacturing of food products 84
Manufacturing of coat & textiles 1
Manufacturing of textiles products 1
Manufacturing of wood & wood products, furniture and fixtures 32
Manufacturing of paper and paper products and printing, publishing and allied industries 6
Manufacturing of rubber, plastic, petroleum and coal products 2
Manufacturing of chemical and chemical products 1
Manufacturing of Non-metallic mineral products 75
Repair of capital goods 2
Electricity 1
Gas and steam 3
Storage and ware housing 2
Education , scientific and research services 2
Repair services 6

 

HOW TO REACH

BY AIR

Nearest Air Port  : Jorhat
Airlines : Jet Airways and Indian Airlines

   TICKETING OFFICE of JET AIRWAYS:

* For latest information on flight schedule and other details visit  Jet-Airways and Indian Airlines

BY TRAIN

Nearest railway station : Jorhat

For train schedule and other information visit Indian-Railways.

BY BUS

It takes 6 hours to Jorhat from Guwahati by road. Lush green  vegetation, green   fields, tree lined hills and streams of running water on both the sides of the road , makes your bus journey unforgettable .